{"id":7216,"date":"2025-05-09T15:37:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T13:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/?p=7216"},"modified":"2026-08-31T11:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T09:39:26","slug":"an-interview-with-tomas-pilar-violin-making-as-a-fate-and-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/soutez\/an-interview-with-tomas-pilar-violin-making-as-a-fate-and-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozhovor – Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pila\u0159: Housla\u0159ina jako osud a posl\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tradice, pokora k \u0159emeslu, cit pro detail a hlubok\u00fd respekt ke zvuku. To v\u0161e se snoub\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci mistra housla\u0159e Tom\u00e1\u0161e Pila\u0159e, jeho\u017e d\u00edlna nese ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed muzikanti nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi i kontinenty.<\/b><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

Va\u0161e rodina se housla\u0159stv\u00ed v\u011bnuje u\u017e po generace. Kdy jste se rozhodl, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to tradici budete pokra\u010dovat?<\/b><\/p>\n

J\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nerozhodoval. Rozhodl osud. M\u016fj star\u0161\u00ed bratr m\u011bl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 tradici, ale jeho z\u00e1jem byl natolik mimo obor, \u017ee se nakonec v\u011bnoval elektrofonice a housla\u0159ina zbyla na m\u011b. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsem nem\u011bl jin\u00e9 vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, osud se ujal vl\u00e1dy a jsem tomu velice r\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vzpomenete si na sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 housle?<\/b><\/p>\n

Na housla\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se u\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b stavba nov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, a s t\u00edm se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku. Tat\u00ednek m\u011b nechal d\u011blat prvn\u00ed roky jednoduch\u00e9 opravy a n\u00e1ro\u010dnost postupn\u011b zvy\u0161oval. Moje pr\u00e1ce v u\u010den\u00ed vlastn\u011b byla od po\u010d\u00e1tku smyslupln\u00e1. Ve 3. roce jsem ji\u017e provedl n\u00e1ro\u010dnou restaur\u00e1torskou pr\u00e1ci na star\u00e9m violoncelle. Teprve v posledn\u00edm roce u\u010den\u00ed jsem za\u010dal stav\u011bt nov\u00e9 housle, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky kvalitn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b m\u011bly slu\u0161nou \u00farove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>Co pova\u017eujete za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bnu ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci a co v\u00e1s na n\u00ed bav\u00ed?<\/b>\u200b<\/b><\/p>\n

Moje pr\u00e1ce zcela vyhovuje m\u00e9 mentalit\u011b \u2013 naturelu. Je to tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v klidu m\u00e9ho ateli\u00e9ru, kter\u00fd je naru\u0161en jen n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch lid\u00ed, \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch muzikant\u016f. Pokud se pravideln\u011b vrac\u00ed a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed mi najevo svou p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 a spokojenost s moj\u00ed prac\u00ed, je to hlavn\u00ed satisfakce m\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. To je nad v\u0161echny pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Na podzim minul\u00e9ho roku jste oslavili 100 let od vzniku va\u0161eho ateli\u00e9ru. Jak byste si p\u0159\u00e1l, aby vypadalo dal\u0161\u00ed stolet\u00ed tohoto \u0159emesla?<\/b><\/p>\n

P\u0159es v\u0161echny skepse z 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy se za\u010daly prosazovat elektrick\u00e9 a elektrofonick\u00e9 varianty hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly vytla\u010dit ty p\u016fvodn\u00ed akustick\u00e9, je dnes situace stabilizovan\u00e1 a klasick\u00fd instrument\u00e1\u0159 je nenahraditeln\u00fd. N\u00e1\u0161 obor je tradi\u010dn\u00ed, po stalet\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed a je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee to tak z\u016fstane i dal\u0161\u00ed stalet\u00ed, pokud sv\u011bt z\u016fstane sv\u011btem, jak ho zn\u00e1me. M\u016f\u017eeme se sna\u017eit o dokonalost v\u00a0proveden\u00ed housl\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o co nejlep\u0161\u00ed akustiku, v\u00fdsledn\u00fd zvuk n\u00e1stroje. To je hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol, ale z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny v\u00a0konstrukci nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9. Pak u\u017e by to nebyly housle.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vyrobil jste v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jak se v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup k jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b zm\u011bnil v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu? \u0158\u00edd\u00edte se t\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00fdmi trendy?<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00edky konzervatismu oboru se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00fdm m\u00f3dn\u00edm trend\u016fm a ka\u017ed\u00fd housla\u0159 jen d\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm sv\u016fj nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd rukopis. Sna\u017e\u00edm se vych\u00e1zet vst\u0159\u00edc z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00a0povrchov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b tj. guntu a laku. Kvalita laku mus\u00ed z\u016fstat, ale lze m\u011bnit barevn\u00e9 odst\u00edny laku i barevnost zvuku. T\u00e9mbr m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tmav\u0161\u00ed \u010di sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed, ale to jsou jen niance. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je nosnost t\u00f3nu a lehkost ozevu. Bohu\u017eel ten je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bn materi\u00e1lem. Proto je v\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1lu tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Pou\u017eit\u00ed lak\u016f mimo tradi\u010dn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 spektrum \u2013 \u017elut\u00e1, hn\u011bd\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, jsou jen v\u00fdst\u0159elky slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ke zviditeln\u011bn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed klasick\u00e9 hudby \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku. S\u00a0t\u00edm ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m nem\u00e1m, jsou a z\u016fstanou to jen excesy a nelze to nazvat m\u00f3dn\u00edm trendem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u200b<\/span>Jak dlouho obvykle trv\u00e1 vyrobit jedny housle a j<\/b>ak spolupracujete s hudebn\u00edky, abyste vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd vyhovuje jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m?<\/b><\/p>\n

Na jeden mistrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj je t\u0159eba cca 250 hodin pr\u00e1ce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1stroj je stav\u011bn\u00fd od po\u010d\u00e1tku pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vzn\u00e9st ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 jsou pro mne p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9. Je to nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed modelu, ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd odst\u00edn laku, nebo t\u0159eba u\u017e\u0161\u00ed krk s\u00a0hmatn\u00edkem, ale v\u017edy jen do hranice, kter\u00e1 je pro mne nep\u0159ekro\u010diteln\u00e1. Vybrat si m\u016f\u017ee struny ale i pou\u017eitou sadu kol\u00edk\u016f se strun\u00edkem. Jsou ebenov\u00e9, palisandrov\u00e9 \u010di zimostr\u00e1zov\u00e9. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zde se d\u00e1 mluvit o trendech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jak dlouho se va\u0161e d\u00edlna pod\u00edl\u00ed na Kocianov\u011b houslov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei a v \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 va\u0161e spolupr\u00e1ce?<\/b><\/p>\n

KHS podporujeme ji\u017e cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a moje p\u0159\u00edtomnost je tradi\u010dn\u00ed. V\u017edy se velice t\u011b\u0161\u00edm. Je to moje srdcovka. Ty d\u011bcka jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 a \u010dlov\u011bk tu nabere spoustu energie. P\u0159ed lety jsem v\u011bnoval laure\u00e1tu sout\u011b\u017ee sv\u016fj nov\u00fd mistrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u2013 dra\u010d\u00ed housle. Z\u00edskala je mal\u00e1 \u010c\u00ed\u0148anka z\u00a0Kanady. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu znaku draka na housl\u00edch to pro ni bylo velmi symbolick\u00e9. Tento model podpory je v\u0161ak pro mne neopakovateln\u00fd, proto\u017ee to jsou a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce m\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Proto jsme letos p\u0159ipravili pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky mo\u017enost zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlny. Do budoucna se chyst\u00e1m postavit pro tento \u00fa\u010del speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mistrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd bude n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odkazovat na Mistra Kociana. Ten by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u017edy nab\u00eddnut k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edku na dobu jednoho roku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Budou na leto\u0161n\u00ed Koci\u00e1nce sly\u0161et housle z\u00a0va\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlny?<\/b><\/p>\n

Hned m\u011b napad\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b raritn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Pro sv\u00e9ho vnuka Adama jsem p\u0159ed lety postavil skute\u010dn\u00fd mistrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj p\u016flov\u00e9 velikosti. V kategorii mistrovsk\u00fdch housl\u00ed bez manufakturn\u00edho p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed se stav\u00ed mal\u00e9 housle jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b. Je to m\u011bs\u00edc a\u017e dva pr\u00e1ce na kr\u00e1tkou dobu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Talentovan\u00e9 a citliv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b v\u0161ak takov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ocen\u00ed. Na tyto p\u016flov\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 housle bude hr\u00e1t V\u00edtek Lang\u00e1\u0161ek, tu\u0161\u00edm ve 2. kategorii, kter\u00e9mu jsem je s\u00a0d\u016fv\u011brou zap\u016fj\u010dil.<\/span><\/p>\n

(AK)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tradice, pokora k \u0159emeslu, cit pro detail a hlubok\u00fd respekt ke zvuku. To v\u0161e se snoub\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci mistra housla\u0159e Tom\u00e1\u0161e Pila\u0159e, jeho\u017e d\u00edlna nese ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed muzikanti nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi i kontinenty.   Va\u0161e rodina se housla\u0159stv\u00ed v\u011bnuje u\u017e po generace. Kdy jste se rozhodl, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to tradici budete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,8,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fest","category-novinky","category-novinky-soutez","category-soutez"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kocianovo-usti.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}